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Dorothea Cross Leighton and Alexander H. Leighton Papers (RESTRICTED) 1937-1982

NAU.MS.216
NAU.PH.83.3
NAU.AU.83.3

Biographical Note

Dorothea Cross Leighton (née Dorothea Cross) was born in Lunenburg, Massachusetts, on September 2, 1908. Her parents were Frederick Cushing and Dorothea (Farquhar) Cross. She received her A.B. from Bryn Mawr College in 1930 and her M.D. from Johns Hopkins in 1936.

From 1930 to 1932, Dorothea Leighton was a chemistry technician at Johns Hopkins Hospital, followed by a position as an intern in medicine at Baltimore City Hospitals from 1936 to 1937. She was house official psychiatrist from 1937 to 1939.

Alexander Hamilton Leighton was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on July 17, 1908. He received his B.A. at Princeton University in 1932, M.A. in physiology at Cambridge University in 1934, and a M.D. at Johns Hopkins University in 1936. Leighton was awarded an honorary degree by Harvard University in 1966.

Dorothea Cross and Alexander H. Leighton married on August 17, 1937. The Leightons had two children, Frederick A. Leighton and Dorothea (Doreen) G. Leighton.

In 1937, the Leightons began their training in psychiatry in Baltimore, Maryland. Around this time, they heard that anthropologist Ralph Linton would be conducting a seminar with psychoanalyst Abram Kardiner in New York. The Leightons attended several of these seminars. In the fall of 1939, they also audited several anthropology courses at Columbia University in New York City. Based on their exposure to anthropology, the Leightons received a joint post-doctoral Research Training Fellowship at the Social Science Resource Council; Clyde Kluckhohn served as one of their advisors.

At Kluckhohn's suggestion, in late December of 1939, the Leightons travelled to Gallup, New Mexico, to find a Navajo interpreter who would help them with field work for their fellowship. They lived in a hogan near their interpreter from January through May 1940. During this time, the Leightons collected "life stories" from 9 Navajo people, whom they identified by pseudonyms. They then traveled to St. Lawrence Island, west of mainland Alaska, to conduct research with Inuit people (then identified by the Leightons as "Eskimos"). The Leightons blended anthropological research techniques with psychiatric techniques and psychological studies, often writing about the purported "personality" or "character" of the Indigenous peoples they researched.

In September 1941, the Department of the Interior initiated the Indian Personality, Education, and Administration Research (also referred to as the Indian Personality and Government Research, or the Indian Education Research Project) in conjunction with the University of Chicago and the United States Office of Indian Affairs. This project, which lasted from 1941 to 1947, was directed by John Collier, Commissioner of Indian Affairs, and coordinated by Laura Thompson. The Leightons were hired to study Navajo culture. The Drs. Leighton served as a Special Research Physicians from 1941 to 1945. With the support of D'Arcy McNickle (Salish-Kutenai), they published The Navaho [Navajo] Door: An Introduction to Navaho Life in 1944. In 1947, Dorothea Leighton and Clyde Kluckhohn published Children of the People: The Navaho Individual and His Development, based on their research with Navajo children for the Indian Education, Personality, and Administration Research Project.

In 1942, Alexander Leighton was directed by John Collier, the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, to set up a research unit at a Japanese-American internment camp in Poston, Arizona, (known as Poston War Relocation Center or Poston Concentration Camp). The Office of Indian Affairs had become responsible for the Poston center in March of 1942; the camp itself was built on the land of the Colorado River Indian Reservation (Chemehuevi, Mohave, Hopi, and Navajo peoples), despite objections from the tribal council. Leighton arrived at Poston in June 1942. His goals were to analyze the attitude of interned people and make recommendations as to the administration of the camp, as well as "to train field workers of Japanese ancestry in social analysis so that they could be helpful in occupied areas of the Pacific, during or after the war," as he wrote in The Governing of Men.

Leighton was soon joined by other white anthropologists and social scientists to assist in setting up the project, notably Edward Spicer and Elizabeth Colson, who remained as full time staff. They established the Bureau of Sociological Research, Poston. Leighton, Colson, and Spicer soon decided to train interned Japanese-American people as field workers in the social sciences, expanding their research staff to include Hisako Fujii, Misao Furata, Iwao Ishino, Mary Kinoshita, June Kushino, Yoshiharu Matsumoto, Florence Mohri, Akiko Nishimoto, Tom Sasaki, Jyuichi Sato, James Sera, Gene Sogioka, Chica Sugino, George Yamaguchi, Toshio Yatsushiro, and Kazue Uyeno. The research project was completed 15 months later in September 1943, nearly a year after the Poston Strike in November 1942. Leighton then served as a leader of the United States Strategic Bombing Survey in Japan beginning in 1944, together with Tom Sasaki from the Bureau of Sociological Research, Poston. Alexander Leighton published a book-length report based on his work in Poston, The Governing of Men: General Principles and Recommendations Based on Experience at a Japanese Relocation Camp, in 1945.

In 1946, Alexander Leighton was appointed Professor in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology at Cornell University, a role he held until 1966. Between 1948 and 1952, Leighton, together with Edward (Ned) Spicer (now faculty at the University of Arizona in Tucson), John Adair, Tom Sasaki, and Henry Dobyns, developed and ran the Field Seminar in Applied Anthropology for the Cornell University Department of Anthropology and Sociology. This seminar was also referred to as the Cornell University Southwest Project and the Fruitland Project. The Cornell field seminars focused specifically on Southwestern Indigenous and Mexican-American communities The Carnegie Foundation and Russel Sage Foundation financially supported summer sessions in the Southwest between 1949 and 1952.

In 1948, Alexander Leighton, Adair, and Sasaki set up a course instruction site in Flagstaff, Arizona in cooperation with the United States Forest Service, as well as sites in Tucson at the University of Arizona, in Flagstaff at Arizona State Teachers College (now Northern Arizona University), and on the Navajo Nation and Tohono O'odham tribal lands. Henry Dobyns, a graduate student of Spicer's at the University of Arizona, led the research on the Tohono O'odham Reservation, while Sasaki conducted research in Fruitland, New Mexico, on the Navajo Nation for his doctoral dissertation. Based on this research, Sasaki published Fruitland, New Mexico: A Navaho Community in Transition in 1960 with Cornell University Press.

Documents about the Fruitland Project describe it as follows: "The aim of this project is the establishment in the Southwest of two `field laboratories' in applied anthropology; specifically, the focus will be research on human relations in agricultural extension. The field laboratories are conceived as communities in which efforts are being made by outsiders to raise the level of subsistence through introduction of agricultural techniques current in modern western culture. Laboratory conditions will be established by the introduction of anthropologists to observe, record, and analyze the processes of introduction and the effects on the community ... The research, therefore, has two co-equally important objectives: 1) the discovery and testing of principles in human relations; and 2) the development and improvement of agriculture."

Meanwhile, Alexander Leighton initiated a longitudinal study of the epidemiology of psychiatric disorders known as the Stirling County Study, together with Jane Murphy and other researchers, in 1948. He served as Director of the Stirling County Study until 1975, when Murphy assumed leadership of the study. In 1959, Alexander Leighton published My Name is Legion: Foundations for a Theory of Man in Relation to Culture, Volume I, The Stirling County Study of Psychiatric Disorder & Sociocultural Environment. In 1963, Alexander and Dorothea Leighton, John S. Harding, Allister M. McMillan, and David B. Macklin published The Character of Danger: Psychiatric Symptoms in Selected Communities, a follow up to My Name is Legion.

In 1949, Dorothea and Alexander Leighton published Gregorio, the Hand-Trembler: A Psychobiological Personality Study of a Navaho [Navajo] Indian, with the assistance of Catherine Opler. The report was the first in a series published by Harvard's Peabody Museum focused on the "Ramah Navaho," research overseen by Clyde Kluckhohn, based on fieldwork done by the Leightons between 1940 and 1945. Alexander Leighton published Human Relations In A Changing World: Observations On The Use Of The Social Sciences, drawing upon his "wartime analysis of Japanese morale" at Poston the same year.

Between 1949 and 1952, Dorothea Leighton served as Professor of Child Development and Family Relations at New York State School of Home Economics, Cornell University. She then worked as Senior Research Associate in the Department of Anthropology and Sociology, 1952 through 1965, Assistant Professor at the Psychiatric Medical College, 1954 through 1958, and Associate Professor, 1959 through 1965.

In 1963, Dorothea and Alexander Leighton published Psychiatric Disorder among the Yoruba: A Report from the Cornell-Aro Mental Health Research Project in the Western Region, Nigeria together with T. Adcoye Lambo, Charles G. Hughes, Jane M. Murphy, and David B. Macklin.

Dorothea Leighton and Alexander Leighton divorced in October 1965. Alexander Leighton subsequently married Jane Murphy.

In 1966, Dorothea Leighton and John Adair published People of the Middle Place: A Study of the Zuni Indians , based at least in part research from 1941 as part of the Indian Education, Personality, and Administration Research project.

Alexander Leighton joined the faculty of the Harvard School of Public Health in 1966, serving as chair of the Department of Behavioral Sciences. He also held many other professional roles, such as Director of the Program for Social Psychiatrists, Cornell University, 1955-66; Consultant, Surgeon General's Advisorial Committee on Indian Affairs, 1956-59; Technical Adviser, Milbank Memorial Fund, 1956-63; Professor of Social Psychiatry, Medical College, 1956-66; Fellow, Center for Advanced Study in Behavioral Science, 1957-58; member, Expert Advisorial Panel on Mental Health, WHO, 1957-75; member, Sub-Panel on Behavioral Science, President's Scientific Advisory Committee, 1961-62; Consultant, Peace Corps, 1961-63; Reflective Fellow, Carnegie Corporation, 1962-63; member, Committee on the Effects of Herbicides in Vietnam, National Academy of Science, 1971-72; member, Consulting Committee on Mental Health Resources, Department of National Health and Welfare, Canada, 1982- ; and a Professor of Social Psychiatry and Head, Department of Behavioral Sciences, 1966 to 1975, and Professor Emeritus of Social Psychiatry, Harvard School of Public Health, 1975-2007. In addition to other books, Alexander H. Leighton wrote and published An Introduction to Social Psychiatry in 1960, as well as a novel titled Come Near (1971) and Caring for Mentally Ill People: Psychological and Social Barriers in Historical Context (1982).

Dorothea Leighton served as Professor of Mental Health at the School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill from 1965 to 1974, and Chairman of the Department from 1972 to 1974. She was Professor Emeritus of Mental Health at Chapel Hill and at the Department of Epidemiology and Internal Health, University of California, San Francisco from 1974 until her death in 1992.

Dorothea Cross Leighton died in 1992. Alexander H. Leighton died August 11, 2007 in Nova Scotia, Canada.

Information provided in this biographical note was provided by Dr. Dorothea C. Leighton, as well as derived from collections materials, "As I Knew Them: Navajo Women in 1940" by Dorothea C. Leighton in American Indian Quarterly, Spring - Summer, 1982, Vol. 6, No. 1/2, and biographical entries for Dorothea Leighton in Who's Who of American Women (8th edition) and American Men + Women of Science (12th edition), "Bureau of Sociological Research, Poston" by Karen Inouye in the Densho Encyclopedia (last revised July 2020), "Alexander H. Leighton of School of Public Health dies at 99" in the September 13, 2007 edition of the Harvard Gazette, and Cornell's Field Seminar in Applied Anthropology: Social Scientists and American Indians in the American Postwar Southwest" by Wade Davies in Journal of the Southwest Vol. 43, No. 3 (Autumn 2001).

Scope and Content

Manuscript materials in the Dorothea Cross Leighton and Alexander H. Leighton papers (NAU.MS.216) consist of field notes kept by Dorothea and Alexander Leighton and colleagues during their studies on the Navajo Nation (then the Navajo Indian Reservation) in the 1940s and 1950s, correspondence, research materials, book and article drafts, publications by the Leightons, maps, Navajo Tribal Council meeting minutes, and research data. Manuscript materials also include transcripts of "life stories" which Navajo people shared with the Leightons during their research. These transcripts were prepared based on field notes and translated from Navajo to English between 1978 and 1980. Other documentation pertains to Alexander Leighton's involvement in the Cornell Southwest Project, also known as the Fruitland Project, on the Navajo Nation in Fruitland, New Mexico.

Photographic materials in the Dorothea Cross Leighton and Alexander H. Leighton papers (NAU.AU.83.3) include images created by the Leightons during their research on the Navajo Nation near Ramah, New Mexico, between 1940-1942, including images of Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) medical facilities; images of Navajo people and cultural activities; images used in the books The Navaho Door and Gregorio the Hand-Trembler; images of and images of people believed to be members of the Bureau of Sociological Research, Poston team from the Japanese American internment camp in Poston, Arizona. The photographs also include images collected by the Leightons during their research, such as photographs from Mesa Verde National Park, Navajo Service photographer Milton Snow, and BIA personnel.

Audio recordings in the Dorothea Cross Leighton and Alexander H. Leighton papers (NAU.AU.83.3) consist of 5 magnetic audio tapes recorded as part of the Spoken English for Navajos Program, in connection to the Fruitland Project.

Arrangement

Restrictions

Conditions Governing Access

As of October 27, 2021, Cline Library Special Collections and Archives has temporarily restricted public access to the Dorothea Cross Leighton and Alexander H. Leighton Papers, pending further review and consultation with appropriate cultural and institutional partners.

This consultation and action aligns with and supports the Cline Library's commitment to implementing the Protocols for Native American Archival Materials. Please contact the department with any questions.

Conditions Governing Use

Unless otherwise specified, pseudonyms must be used for persons and places mentioned in the field notes and formal studies present in the collection. See Box 1, Folder 17 for the pseudonym list. All materials containing actual names of individuals may not be quoted or reproduced except with permission of the Head of Special Collections and Archives and/or permission from the individuals in question or their families or heirs, Northern Arizona University Cline Library, Box 6022, Flagstaff, AZ 86011-6022. Please contact the department with any questions: Special.Collections@nau.edu or (928) 523-5551.

Related Material

Controlled Access Terms

Administrative Information

Preferred Citation

[Title or brief description of item or file.] Dorothea C. Leighton and Alexander H. Leighton Papers [manuscripts], NAU.MS.216, Series [ ] , Box [ ], Folder [ ]. Special Collections and Archives. Cline Library. Northern Arizona University. Flagstaff, Arizona.

[Title or brief description of item or file.] Dorothea C. Leighton and Alexander H. Leighton Papers [photographs], NAU.PH.83.3.[ ], Series [ ] , Box [ ], Folder [ ]. Special Collections and Archives. Cline Library. Northern Arizona University. Flagstaff, Arizona.

[Title or brief description of item or file.] Dorothea C. Leighton and Alexander H. Leighton Papers [audio recordings], NAU.AU.83.3, Box [ ], Folder [ ]. Special Collections and Archives. Cline Library. Northern Arizona University. Flagstaff, Arizona.

Acquisition Information

Dorothea Cross Leighton and Alexander H. Leighton donated manuscript materials to Special Collections and Archives between 1982. They donated additional materials related to the "Rimrock Study" in 1984.

Tom Sasaki and Alexander H. Leighton donated additional materials related to the "Fruitland Study" in 1984.

Processing Information

William (Bill) Mullane and Jan inventoried Manuscript materials in the Dorothea Cross Leighton and Alexander H. Leighton papers (NAU.MS.216) between and 1981 and 1982, based on inventories created by Dorothea Cross Leighton and provided to SCA at the time of donation. Much of Dorothea Leighton's organizational structure was retained by SCA staff in later processing.

Mullane prepared a National Union Catalog of Manuscript Collections record for the papers in April 1983. Richard Quartaroli organized and processed manuscript materials under the supervision of Karen Underhill in May 1991.

Laine Sutherland and Richard Quartaroli separated photographic materials from manuscript materials in 1991.

Under the supervision of Laine Sutherland, Chris Johnson organized and processed photographic materials in the Dorothea Cross Leighton and Alexander H. Leighton papers (NAU.PH.83.3) between fall 1995 and winter 1996.

Title information for photographic materials include original titles written on photographs by the Leightons as well as those supplied by SCA staff. Marie Cody helped to identify and title photographs between 1983 and 1995. Chris Johnson provided titles for remaining photographs during processing. Johnson's titles are noted in square brackets [ ].

Film materials originally found in the Dorothea Cross Leighton and Alexander H. Leighton papers were deaccessioned and returned to the donor in 2011.

In 2021, Samantha Meier added information about audio recordings in the Dorothea Cross Leighton and Alexander H. Leighton papers and assigned these recordings the call number NAU.AU.83.3.

Container List

NAU.MS.216 Manuscripts 1937-1982 (7 linear feet textual materia)
	Scope & Contents
	Manuscript materials in the Dorothea Cross Leighton and Alexander H. Leighton papers (NAU.MS.216) include 5 handwritten field journals from research that the Leightons conducted on the Navajo Nation in the 1940s and 1950ss; a few Rorschach tests; carbon copies of "life stories" told by Navajo people to the Leightons during their research, which were extracted from the 1940 field journals; materials related the Cornell Southwest Project (also known as the Fruitland Project); research materials; article and book drafts, as well as publications by the Leightons; correspondence; research data; and reports. The bulk of the manuscripts consist of field notes kept by the Leightons and colleagues during their studies on the Navajo Nation.
	Arrangement
	Richard Quartaroli organized the manuscripts portion of the Dorothea Cross Leighton and Alexander H. Leighton papers into 6 series in 1991:
	Series 1: Life Stories, 1940-1948 Series 2: Printed Matter, 1937-1982 Series 3: Correspondence, 1937-1969 Series 4: Miscellaneous Publications, 1940-1954 Series 5: Field Notes, 1940-1955 Series 6: The Cornell Southwest Project, 1938-1954
	Series 1: Life stories 1940-1948
		Scope & Contents
		Series 1 consists of transcribed oral interviews with 9 Navajo people living near Gallup, New Mexico, on the Navao Nation (then the Navajo Indian Reservation). These interviews were conducted by Dorothea Cross and Alexander Leighton between January and March 1940. They consist of both first and corrected second drafts. Ranging in length from 6 pages (4 in the second draft) to 463 pages (392 in the second draft), the greatest body of the work concerns Gregorio the Hand-trembler (a pseudonym). This research culminated in the publication of a book of the same name in 1949.
		Interviews with Bill Sage, Ellen, Bob, Carlos, Carlos' wife, Julia, Lucky the Navajo Singer, and Gregorio the Hand-trembler (all pseudonyms) are included, as well as Rorschach interpretations, a list of real names and pseudonyms, and genealogies and lecture notes concerning Gregorio.
Box-folder
1.1-1.4				Bill Sage, 1940.
Box-folder
1.5				Bill and Ellen Sage, 1940.
Box-folder
1.6-1.7				Ellen Sage, 1940.
Box-folder
1.8				Personal correspondence to Dorothea C. Leighton from Bertha Lorenzo, Sage Family. 1938-1982
Box-folder
1.9				Personal correspondence to Clyde Kluckhohn from Bertha Lorenzo, Bill Sage. 1938-1982
Box-folder
1.10-1.11				Bob. 1938-1982
Box-folder
1.12-1.13				Julian. 1938-1982
Box-folder
1.14-1.15				Julian's wife. 1938-1982
Box-folder
1.16				Julia. 1938-1982
Box-folder
1.17-1.22				Lucky, The Singer, 1940.
Box-folder
1.23				Carrie. 1938-1982
Box-folder
1.24				24-32 Gregorio, The Handtrembler.
	Series 2: Printed matter 1937-1982
		Scope & Contents
		This series consists of monographs; magazine, journal, and newspaper articles; publications; art work; and maps. These materials generally are not written by the Leightons.
		One article by Dorothea Leighton titled, "Anthropologist by Accident," and an article by Alexander H. Leighton, "A Quest for Synthesis in a Splintering World" are included. Also present is a copy of the August 1967 issue of Arizona Highways with an article co-authored by both Leightons, "Therapeutic Values in Navajo Religion."
		Arrangement
		Files in this series were arranged chronologically by format.
Box-folder
2.33				Bibliography. 1938-1982
Box-folder
2.34				Book, Learning Navajo by Berard Haile, 1941.
Box-folder
2.35				Monograph, American Indian, 1949.
Box-folder
2.36				Article, Indians of the United States by Marion Paine Stevens, The Instructor, 1939.
Box-folder
2.37				Unity and Diversity: Some questions and some affirmations. Paper Presented by Clyde Kluckhohn, May 29, 1946.
Box-folder
2.38-2.39				Newspaper articles. 1938-1982
Box-folder
2.40				Navaho Housing in Transition, essay by M.A. Tremblay, J. collier Jr., and T. T Sasaki. 1938-1982
Box-folder
2.41				The role of women in changing Navaho society, by Laila Hamansy, 1957.
Box-folder
2.42				Aizona Highways magazine, containg the article "Therapeutic values in Navajo religion" by Dorothea and Alexander Leighton, August 1967.
Box-folder
2.43				"Anthropology by accident," paper presented by Dorothea Leighton at the meeting of the American Anthropological Association. 1938-1982
Box-folder
2.44				Alexander Leighton's article, A quest for synthesis, 1983.
Box-folder
2.45				Newspaper articles on Navajo life. 1938-1982
Box-folder
2.46				Indian Bureau Faults at Santa Fe Meeting, January 24, 1949.
Box-folder
2.47				Navaho Language  Monthly. 1938-1982
Box-folder
2.48				American Red Cross Report. 1938-1982
Box-folder
2.49				Office of Indian Affairs publications. 1938-1982
Box-folder
2.50				Drawing: Navaho Door. 1938-1982
Box-folder
2.51				Proposed Covers; Hogan door. 1938-1982
Box-folder
2.52				Postcards: Indian art. 1938-1982
Box-folder
2.53				Watercolor repros; Navaho life. 1938-1982
Box-folder
2.54				3 maps: Ramh Navaho area, Havaho, Hopi, Zuni Reservations, North American Indian Languages . 1938-1982
Box-folder
2.55				Maps: Fruitland project. 1938-1982
	Series 3: Correspondence 1937-1969
		Scope & Contents
		This series consists of a small amount of incoming and outgoing letters, arranged chronologically. Most of the correspondence belonged to Dorothea Cross Leighton and consists of: personal letters with Leighton's interpreter Bertha Lorenzo and her family, and Sage family members; a letter to John Collier, Commissioner, Office of Indian Affairs, about Dr. Gamio; correspondence with Harvard University about Gregorio and their Clyde Kluckhohn holdings; correspondence with Jane of New Mexico Quarterly Review about a book review, including three of the four pages of the review; and a memo to the Association of American Indian Affairs.
Box-folder
2.56-2.58				Mangum to Fryer, 1937-1939.
Box-folder
2.59				To Crown Point Judge, 1940.
Box-folder
2.60				Leighton to Collier, 1941-1942.
Box-folder
2.61				Navaho Mountain Community School to Leightons, 1947.
Box-folder
2.62				Sharp to Cottell/de Kiewiet, 1947.
Box-folder
2.63				D.C. Leighton to New Mexico Quarterly Review, 1949.
Box-folder
2.64				D.C. Leighton to Harvard, 1967.
Box-folder
2.65				D.C. Leighton to Association of American Indian Affairs, 1969.
	Series 4: Miscellaneous publications 1940-1954
		Scope & Contents
		This series has been arranged by format, consists of: Navajo Tribal Council minutes; copies of Gordon Streib's 1953 dissertation, "Patterns of Commucication Among the Navaho Indians" and Laila Sayid Shukry's 1954 thesis, "The Role of Women in a Changing Navaho Society"; filled-in questionnaires identified as #951 Navajo Study (Harvard); an evaluation of a Middle East Extension Short Course at New Mexico A and M; and a Leighton/Adair/Parker article, "Field Method for Teaching Applied Anthropology."
Box-folder
2.66				Talk outline, Navaho film, 1940.
Box-folder
2.67				Parmington community survey. 1938-1982
Box-folder
2.68				Sawmill community study. 1938-1982
Box-folder
2.69				Field method for teaching applied methodology, by A. H. Leighton, Adair and Parker. 1938-1982
Box-folder
2.70				Streid's dissertation. 1938-1982
Box-folder
2.71				Shukry's thesis. 1938-1982
Box-folder
2.72-2.78				Navaho tribal council. 1938-1982
Box-folder
2.79				Evaluation of Middle-East extension short course, New Mexicao, A and M College. 1938-1982
Box-folder
2.80-2.86				Filled-in questionnaires, Navaho study (Harvard). 1938-1982
	Series 5: Field notes 1940-1955
		Scope & Contents
		This series contains fueld notes created and gathered by the Leightons, such as 3 3-ring, loose-leaf binders of Leighton journal notes from the early 1940s; loose-leaf Navajo subject and name indexes; four boxes of quotations and references compiled from field notes concerning "threats (quotations and analysis)," "opinion and attitudes," and "satisfactions"; and notes of psychological tests given to Ramah area Navajo children by Dorothea Cross Leighton. The remaining field notes were collected by Alexander and Dorothea Cross Leighton's colleagues Tom Sasaki, John Adair, Kennedy, So Hong, M. A. Tremblay, Seymour Parker, Cliff Barnetts, and Laila Shurky. Also included in this series are Collier and Ross field notes from 1953 of photo and non-photo interviews of fourteen Navajo informants. During the photo interviews, the informant viewed photographs of farming activities in the New Mexico region of the Navajo Reservation and described people, places, and events. Photographs are not included.
		Arrangement
		Material in this series was grouped into files by the associated researcher, including Dorothea Cross Leighton, Alexander Leighton, Tom Sasaki, and others.
Box-folder
3.87				Navajo Subject index on loose leaf pages
Box-folder
3.88				Progressing notes (in mylar with 2 photos). Burned field note pages. 1938-1982
Box-folder
3.89-3.93				Three-ring binder, 1941-1942.
Box-folder
3.94				Three-ring binder. 1938-1982
Box-folder
3.95-3.96				Three-ring binder, 1940.
Box-folder
4.97				Notes of psychological test given to Navajo children, summer and fall 1942.
Box-folder
4.98-4.99				Threats. Quotations from field notes that deal with threatening situations, January 15, 1940-May 12, 1940.
Box-folder
4.100-4.101				Threats. Analysis, January 15, 1940-May 12, 1940.
Box-folder
4.102-4.103				Opinion and attitude, June 16, 1940-May 5, 1940.
Box-folder
4.104-4.106				Satisfaction, January 20, 1940-May 13, 1940.
Box-folder
4.107-4.108				Navajo Handout Materials, 1940-1942.
Box-folder
5.109				Field Notes of Tom Sasaki, 1948.
Box-folder
5.110				Field Notes of Tom Sasaki and J. Adair, June 14-July 17, 1948.
Box-folder
5.111				Field Notes of Tom Sasaki, September 4, 1950-January 7, 1952.
Box-folder
5.112				Field Notes of Tom Sasaki, June 19, 1952-August 27, 1952.
Box-folder
5.113				Field Notes of Sasaki, Kenedy, and So Hong, January 23, 1955-August 19, 1955.
Box-folder
5.114				Field Notes of M.A. Trembley, July 10-September 14, 1952.
Box-folder
5.115				Seymour Parker's Field Notes, October 3, 1953-April 7, 1954.
Box-folder
5.116				Field Notes of Laila Shukry, 1951.
Box-folder
5.117				Field notes of Clifford Barnetts, 1952.
Box-folder
5.118-5.151				Field Notes of Collier and Ross, 1953.
Box-folder
5.152				Photo interviews in Stirling county for comparison with Fruitland, August 14-September 2, 1951.
Box-folder
6.261				Complete field notes from Fruitland project, March 18, 1952-January 15, 1953.
Box-folder
7.262-7.263				Tabular data on fruitland project, background material on fruitland project and Sasaki's field notes, 1937-1948.
Box-folder
7.264-265				Sasaki's field notes. Fruitland Project, 1949.
Box-folder
7.266-7.269				J. Musgrave's field notes and Betty Green's field notes, 1949.
Box-folder
7.270-7.271				Sasaki's field notes and code sheets, 1950-1951.
Box-folder
7.272				Streib and Textor's field notes, July 3, 1950-September 2, 1950.
	Series 6: The Cornell Southwest Project 1938-1954
		Scope & Contents
		This series contains documentation of Alexander Leighton's field seminars in applied anthroplogy for Cornell University in Fruitland, New Mexico, on the Navajo Nation, also referred to as the Fruitland Project, the American Southwest Project, and Cornell Community Studies. These files consist of field notes, data, and reports concerning Cornell University's Southwest Project. Also included are materials for the Spoken English for Navajos Program: notes, lessons, questionnaires, evaluations, and five magnetic audio tapes. These tapes consist of: two 6" reels, "Basic Navajo;" two 7" reels, "Dialog from Navajo Life - At the Garage," and "Dialog from Navajo Life - Shopping;" and one 8" reel, "Introduction to Navajo Language ."
		The photographs, slides, negatives, and films associated with the Cornell Southwest Project materials have been separated. Photographs are now found in the Photographs group of the Dorothea Cross Leighton and Alexander H. Leighton Papers (NAU.PH.83.3).
		Arrangement
		Richard Quartaroli organized materials in this series into files chronologically by subject in 1991.
Box-folder
6.153-6.181				Spoken English for adult Navajos, 1952-1954.
Box-folder
6.182				Fruitland Materials. Tapes. 1938-1982
						Processing Information
						Samantha Meier assigned the 5 open-reel audiotapes in this file the call number NAU.AU.83.3 in 2021. More information is found in the Audio recordings section of this finding aid.
Box-folder
6.183				Name of individuals at Fruitland and the clans of these individuals and their wives. 1938-1982
Box-folder
6.184				Numerous kinship diagrams of Fruitland families. 1938-1982
Box-folder
6.185				Notes on Fruitland coding, 1948-1950.
Box-folder
6.186				Code sheet, December 1951.
Box-folder
6.187				Compiled totals for various crops. 1938-1982
Box-folder
6.188				Dempgraphic characteristics, ca. post World War II.
Box-folder
6.189				Income for people in Distric 13, 1940.
Box-folder
6.190				Navajo Service Crop Report. 1938-1982
Box-folder
6.191				Abstract of Extension Report, 1940.
Box-folder
6.192				Application for land use permit. 1938-1982
Box-folder
6.193				Compiled yield for various crops for Fruitland project, 1940, 1942, 1944, 1946.
Box-folder
6.194				Graph distribution of agricultural income, 1940-1948.
Box-folder
6.195				Graph distribution of Farmers using hybrid and Indian corn. 1938-1982
Box-folder
6.196				Annual report of extension work, 1942.
Box-folder
6.197				Extension report for Fruitland, 1943.
Box-folder
6.198				Abstract Extension Report. District 13, 1944.
Box-folder
6.199				Abstract Extension Report. District 13, 1945.
Box-folder
6.200				Abstract Extension Report. District 13, 1946.
Box-folder
6.201				Crop report, 1946.
Box-folder
6.202				List of Navajos called for armed service and discharged, 1946.
Box-folder
6.203				Abstract Extension Report. District 13, 1947.
Box-folder
6.204				Names of individuals and average allotted, 1947.
Box-folder
6.205				Abstract from annual report of extension work, 1948.
Box-folder
6.206				Chargeable acres for the individual Indians, 1948.
Box-folder
6.207				Crop reports by individual farmers, 1948.
Box-folder
6.208				Fruitland Farm Figures, 1948.
Box-folder
6.209				Farmers who also have stock, 1948.
Box-folder
6.210				Navajo service livestock record, 1949.
Box-folder
6.211				Cornell Community Studies, 1948.
Box-folder
6.212				Cornell Southwest Project, 1948.
Box-folder
6.213				Appraisal of research areas, August 1948.
Box-folder
6.214				Report on a week's fieldwork, Cundiyo, New Mexico, 1948.
Box-folder
6.215				Colorado River resettlement program, 1948.
Box-folder
6.216				Seminar in technological change, 1949.
Box-folder
6.217				Report of investigation on Papago Reservation, 1949.
Box-folder
6.218				Memorandum, Nov 4, 1949.
Box-folder
6.219				Cornell University studies in Culture and applied science. India project report, 1953-1954.
Box-folder
6.220				Cornell University studies in Culture and applied science. Seventh Annual Congress report, 1953-1954.
Box-folder
6.221				Memo to professors on a plan for organized research in Applied linguistics by Sola, March 11, 1954.
Box-folder
6.222				A preliminary report on Navajo residing in Framington, by Seymour Parker, 1954.
Box-folder
6.223				A preliminary report of Cornell Southwest Project, June 10, 1949.
Box-folder
6.224				Report on problems at Fruitland, New Mexico, 1950.
Box-folder
6.225				Memo to A. Leighton from J. Adair. 1938-1982
Box-folder
6.226				Conference on Fruitland. 1938-1982
Box-folder
6.227				Interview at Windowrock for Cornell Project. 1938-1982
Box-folder
6.228				Cornell Southwestern Project. A summary on five years, 1948-1953.
Box-folder
6.229				Report Fruitland irrigation and draft for research program, 1950-1953.
Box-folder
6.230				American Southwest Project Quarterly Report No. 1, December 30, 1951.
Box-folder
6.231				American Southwest Project Quarterly Report No. 2, June 1, 1952.
Box-folder
6.232				American Southwest Project Quarterly Report No. 3, October 1, 1952.
Box-folder
6.233				American Southwest Project Quarterly Report No. 4, December 30, 1952.
Box-folder
6.234				American Southwest Project Quarterly Report No. 5, March 31, 1953.
Box-folder
6.235				Annual report of Southwest Project, July 1, 1952-June 30, 1953.
Box-folder
6.236				Meeting of Fruitland project settlement commitment, April 14, 1938.
Box-folder
6.237				Memorandum on land assignment, Fruitland project, May 14, 1938.
Box-folder
6.238				Memorandum on meeting at Fruitland New Mexico, December 14, 1939.
Box-folder
6.239				Memorandum on committee meeting Fruitland, January 11, 1940.
Box-folder
6.240				Letter from S. N. Magum to E. R. Fryer concerning Navaho Policeman, January 22, 1940.
Box-folder
6.241				Minutes district 13 counsel meeting, February 5, 1940.
Box-folder
6.242				Minutes of meeting district counsel Nenahnezad, New Mexico, March 5, 1940.
Box-folder
6.243				By-Laws proposed to apply to the Fruitland irrigation project, March 11, 1940.
Box-folder
6.244				Abstract of minutes of community meeting, April 5, 1940,
Box-folder
6.245				Abstract of memo from G.H. Powers Conservation supervisor, November 18, 1940.
Box-folder
6.246				Minutes of meeting at Fruitland, February 5, 1941.
Box-folder
6.247				Minutes of meeting, Fruitland, March 5, 1941.
Box-folder
6.248				Community meeting minutes, March 25, 1941.
Box-folder
6.249				Abstract of minutes of meeting held at Fruitland Project, April 4, 1941.
Box-folder
6.250				Minutes of meeting held at Fruitland project, April 21, 1941.
Box-folder
6.251				Community meeting. Question of community farms and water assessments, April 7, 1942.
Box-folder
6.252				Fruitland general meeting, May 5, 1943.
Box-folder
6.253				Community meeting Fruitland, minutes, June 5, 1943.
Box-folder
6.254				Community meeting Fruitland, minutes, July 5, 1943.
Box-folder
6.255				Community meeting Fruitland, minutes, August 5, 1943.
Box-folder
6.256				Photograph identification of students at Southwest applied anthropology seminar, summer 1950.
Box-folder
6.257				Southwest seminar, applied anthropology: program and results, 1950-1954.
Box-folder
6.258				Publicity. Southwest program, 1950-1954.
Box-folder
6.259				Report on a field laboratory in applied anthropology, 1952.
Box-folder
6.260				Window Rock area office and Cornell University proposed working agreement, Fall 1952.

NAU.PH.83.3 Photographs circa 1940-1950 bulk 1940-1942 (610 photographs, including 604 black-and-white prints and 8 slides)
	Scope & Contents
	This collection consists of 604 black-and-white photographs and 8 slides taken and collected by Dorothea Cross and Alexander H. Leighton. The images primarily depict scenes from the Navajo Reservation and Four Corners area in the years before America's involvement in World War II, including views of the Navajo people and their dwellings, property, hospitals, schools, livestock, craftwork, and various day to day activities, as well as landscape images from the Southwest including El Morro, Bandelier National Monument, and Rainbow Bridge National Monument. These images, divided into six series, are ordered in a numerical sequence based on chronological and thematic considerations. The titles of the images are attributable to several individuals including Dorothea and Alexander Leighton, Marie Cody (a relative of the Leighton's Navajo host family), and Special Collections intern Chris Johnson. The photographs were taken by the Leightons, Helen Post, Navajo Service photographer Milton Snow and personnel from the Bureau of Indian Affairs and Mesa Verde National Park.
	Arrangement
	Chris Johnson, under the direction of Laine Sutherland, organized the Dorothea Cross and Alexander H. Leighton photographs into 6 series based on original notes by the Leightons which accompanied the photographs. This original information is now found Box 1, Folder 17A of the Manuscripts portion of the Dorothea Cross and Alexander H. Leighton Papers (NAU.MS.216).
	Where no original order for the images could be determined, Special Collections and Archives staff organized photographs according to topic, photographer, and photographic process.
	Many of the titles provided for photographs are original and attributed to Dorothea and Alexander Leight. Marie Cody identified and titled other photographs based on personal knowledge of people pictured. These titles are noted in quotation marks.
	Chris Johnson provided titles for the remaining photographs during processing of the collection in the 1990s.
	Processing Information
	Photographs from the Dorothea Cross and Alexander H. Leighton Papers were originally separated from manuscript materials in 1991 by Laine Sutherland and Richard Quartaroli.
	Chris Johnson processed photographic materials from the Leighton papers in the fall of 1995 and winter of 1996, creating the Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton Collection [photographs].
	Marie Cody assisted Special Collections and Archives in identifying people pictured in the photographs during roughly the same time period.
	Photographic materials were reunited intellectually with manuscript materials created by the Leightons sometime after 2001.
	Use Restrictions
	Navajo people depicted in the Dorothea Cross and Alexander H. Leighton papers are identified by pseudonyms in both manuscript and photographic materials. Please see the collection-level Conditions Governing Use note for more information.
	Series 1: Leighton strips, identified 1940-1942 451 Photographic images
		Scope & Contents
		The bulk of the photographs in Series 1 of the Dorothea Cross and Alexander H. Leighton papers were taken by the Leightons during their stay with a Navajo family near Ramah, New Mexico from January 15, 1940 to May 15, 1940. The Leightons lived in a hogan on the property of their guest family and took several hundred photographs of Navajo people during their stay. In addition, the Leightons photodocumented their extensive travels throughout the Navajo Reservation. The Leighton photographs from this series provide excellent documentation of the Navajo people, their lifestyle, customs and social institutions during the years before World War II. During the time these pictures were taken, the Leightons were training for the field of Psychiatry and sought to collect information on the life problems of Native Americans and native ways of dealing with these problems. The Leightons and their instructors felt that these photographs could help to determine what Anthropology might be able to contribute to Psychiatry.
		Also included in this series are photographs taken by Dorothea Leighton during a 1942 tour of hospital facilities on the Navajo Reservation. The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) sent Dorothea Cross Leighton to these facilities in order to determine whether medical employees on the Navajo Reservation would be interested in the preparation of a book which would inform them of typical Navajo characteristics. These photographs provide an excellent record of BIA medical installations on the Navajo Reservation in the early 1940s.
		All photographs in this series were originally housed in bound cardboard folders. The photographs were printed in strips of three and each folder held twelve strips. Many of the photographs in this series remain intact in their original strips, however, many of the strips are separated into individual photographs. The photographs in this series are in an order based on numbers written on the photographs by the Leightons.
		Arrangement
		Chris Johnson organized the photographs in Series 1 based on numbers written on the photographs by the Leightons. This included creating files based on the Leightons "strip folders" in 1991. (See Processing Information note for more details.) However, this "strip folder" information was lost in later versions of the finding aid.
		In 2020, Samantha Meier restored Johnson's "strip folders" organization.
		Processing Information
		Chris Johnson processed the photographs in Series 1 of the Dorothea Cross and Alexander H. Leighton papers in 1995 and 1996.
		Johnson noted that photographs in Series 1 were originally housed in bound cardboard folders. The photographs were printed in strips of 3 images, and each folder held 12 strips.
		Many of the photographs in this series remain intact in their original strips. However, other strips have been separated into individual photographs. These are now found in Series 2.
				Strip 1: Building a hogan
					NAU.PH.83.3.1: [Harold building side wall of hogan], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.2: "The door frame is too large", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.3: [Harold leaning in doorway], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.4: [Hogan doorway], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.5: "Harold working on the roof", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.6: "The 2nd layer of roof logs", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.7: "Building the Hogan", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.8: [Corner logs], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.9: "Roof cribbing", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.10: "Roof cribbing", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.11: "Roof cribbing", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.12: "Building the hogan roof", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.13: [Harold building the hogan roof], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.14: [Harold shaving a log], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.15: [Harold building hogan roof], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.16: [Hogan roof], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.17: [Roof cribbing], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.18: "Chinks in cribbing filled with small pieces of wood", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.19: "Chinks in cribbing filled with small pieces of wood", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.20: [Filling in chinks in roof cribbing], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.21: [Harold working on roof], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.22: "The roof from outside", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.23: "Catherine", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.24: [Chinks in hogan wall], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.25: [Oil drum with fire underneath], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.26: "Completing the roof", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.27: [Nearly completed hogan], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.28: [Catherine], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.29: [The hogan roof from outside], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.30: "Filling in spaces in the roof", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.31: "Chips being thrown out smoke hole", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				Strip 2: Building a hogan
					NAU.PH.83.3.32: "Watching the hogan builders", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.33: "Children on log in distance", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.34: [Children on log], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.35: "Clara", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.36: "Cutting a tree", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.37: "Cutting wood for hogan", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.38: [Taking a break from woodcutting], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.39: [Shaving a hogan log], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.40: [Harold shaving a log], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.41: "The sweat house", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.42: "The sweat house", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.43: [Sweat house entrance], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.44: "Clinton", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.45: "Partially squared logs", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.46: [Squaring logs], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.47: "George Smith arranging first tier of logs", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.48: [Hogan foundation], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.49: [A strong log], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.50: [Hogan walls], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.51: [Building the hogan walls], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.52: "Some fit neatly elsewhere, gaps", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.53: [Building the doorway], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.54: [Building the doorway], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.55: [Working on a corner], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.56: [Squaring a log], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x5.
					NAU.PH.83.3.57: [A hogan wall], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x5.
					NAU.PH.83.3.58: [Building the roof], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.59: [A roof beam], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.60: "Harold", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				Strip 3: Finishing the hogan
					NAU.PH.83.3.61: "Harold throws dirt up onto the roof", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.62: "Harold throws dirt up onto the roof", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.63: "Harold throws dirt up onto the roof", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.64: "Patting down the dirt", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.65: "Mildred filling the chinks", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.66: [Inside the new hogan], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.67: "Clara grinding corn", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.68: [Bird in the snow], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				Strip 4: The cake
					NAU.PH.83.3.69: "The cake hole being heated", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.70: "They put firewood carefully across, + shovel on some of the former fire", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.71: "The oven for the cake-cooked-in-the-ground", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.72: "The heated hole for baking the cake for the ceremony; batter in the pots", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.73: "Ellen, Clara, & Mildred kneel around the pit", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.74: "The 'mat' in place", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.75: "Then comes a big piece of paper; then it is covered with dirt", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.76: "The 'cake cooked in the ground'", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.77: "A piece of the cake", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.78: "The enchanted mesa", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.79: "The enchanted mesa", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.80: [A rural track], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.81: [The enchented mesa], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.82: [Bulldozer tracks], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.83: [A new road], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.84: "Horses coming over on a bridge", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				Strip 5: Bandelier
					NAU.PH.83.3.85: [A Desert Scene], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.86: [A large mesa coming into view], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.87: [A large mesa], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.88: [A snowy mountain road], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.89: [A mountain pass], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.90: [Fumarole Tentrocks], Bandelier National Monument (N.M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.91: [Tyuonyi Ruin], Bandelier National Monument (N.M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.92: [The mouth of a cave dwelling], Bandelier National Monument (N.M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.93: [Tyuonyi Ruin], Bandelier National Monument (N.M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.94: [A cave dwelling], Bandelier National Monument (N.M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.95: [A cave dwelling], Bandelier National Monument (N.M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.96: [Tyuonyi Ruin], Bandelier National Monument (N.M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.97: [Long House Ruins], Bandelier National Monument (N.M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.98: [Reconstructed cliff house], Bandelier National Monument (N.M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.99: [Cliff Dwellings], Bandelier National Monument (N.M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.100: "Turquoise Mine", New Mexico. Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.101: "Turquoise Mine", New Mexico. Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				Strip 6: The family
					NAU.PH.83.3.102: "Bill & Clara; Father & Daughter", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.103: "Bill with Clara--Patnfamilias", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.104: "Clara", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.105: "Clara, somebody's baby, Maggie", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.106: "Sage Kids--Maggie standing", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.107: "Clara & somebody's baby", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.108: "Clara & Bradley's daughter", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.109: "One of the Sage children", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.110: [A Sage Child], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.111: "Mildred's Children", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.112: "Mildred--ordinary clothes and expression", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 7x3.
					NAU.PH.83.3.113: "Mildred--ordinary clothes and expression", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 7x2.
					NAU.PH.83.3.114: "Mildred--All dressed up", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 6x3.
					NAU.PH.83.3.115: "Frank Yazi & Mari Lou", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 6x5.
					NAU.PH.83.3.116: "Mildred & daughter", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x5.
					NAU.PH.83.3.117: "Mildred", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.118: "Harold--Husband--Mildred", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.119: "Mildred's husband", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x5.
					NAU.PH.83.3.120: [Profile of Harold], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x5.
					NAU.PH.83.3.121: "The Sage's pet lamb", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.122: "Tony poses proudly", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x2.
					NAU.PH.83.3.123: [Digging], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.124: "Mt. Taylor", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.125: [An abandoned building], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				Strip 7: People and property
					NAU.PH.83.3.126: [The roof and rafters], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.127: [The floorboards], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.128: [Building the roof], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.129: [The ceiling], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.130: "The back of our car-storage space", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.131: "Back seat of our car", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.132: "Carlos' place", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.133: [Sheep at Carlos' place], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.134: [Sheep at Carlos' place], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.135: [A Pinyon landscape], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.136: [A Pinyon landscape], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.137: "Dorothea Leighton enjoying the view", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x5.
					NAU.PH.83.3.138: "Yucca roots", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.139: "Elsie, age 23", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 7x4.
					NAU.PH.83.3.140: "Miss 13, age 13", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 7x3.
					NAU.PH.83.3.141: "Two teeth, age 10", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 6x4.
					NAU.PH.83.3.142: "Elsie--good likeness", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 4x4.
					NAU.PH.83.3.143: "Elsie--good likness", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 4x5.
					NAU.PH.83.3.144: "Miss 13--not pretty enough here", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x5.
					NAU.PH.83.3.145: "Miss 13--not pretty enough here", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x4.
					NAU.PH.83.3.146: "Two Teeth--in mother's finery", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 4x5.
					NAU.PH.83.3.147: "Two Teeth in mother's finery", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x3.
					NAU.PH.83.3.148: "Carlos' Houses", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.149: "The 'shade' and sheep skin", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.150: "At Carlos' Place", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.151: "At Carlos' Place", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.152: [A view from Carlos' place], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.153: [The land near Carlos' place], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.154: [Near Carlos' Place], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.155: [A view of the land], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.156: [A nameless track], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				Strip 8: Carlos' place
					NAU.PH.83.3.157: [A wheelbarrow of snow], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.158: [Woman and child], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.159: [Drying skins], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.160: [A hogan doorway], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.161: [Looking through a hogan doorway], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.162: [A pasture], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.163: [A family compound], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.164: [Sheep at Carlos' place], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.165: "Carlos' houses", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.166: "Carlos' son 'Orange Shirt'", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.167: "Carlos' son 'Orange Shirt'", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.168: "Carlos' son 'Orange Shirt'", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.169: "The two girls driving the sheep and goats", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 4x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.170: [A flock of sheep], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.171: "Carlos' houses and sheep", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.172: [A flock of sheep], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.173: [Sheep in a corral], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.174: "Girls and their sheep on the way to Zuni", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.175: "Child making hogan", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.176: [Digging Roots], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.177: [Digging for roots], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.178: "Maggie--Clinton--Elsie--Helen", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.179: "Clinton", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x5.
					NAU.PH.83.3.180: [Child in front of house], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.181: "Blankets Airing", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				Strip 9: Clara's hairwash
					NAU.PH.83.3.182: "Getting yucca root ready for soap", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.183: [Preparing yucca root], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.184: [Preparing yucca root], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.185: "The shampoo ready", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.186: [Shampooing the hair], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.187: "Clara washing her hair", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.188: "Making the bun", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.189: "Making the bun", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.190: "Making the bun", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.191: [The completed bun], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.192: "Gregorio", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.193: "Gregorio's two kids", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x3.
					NAU.PH.83.3.194: "Clara's nice clean hair", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.195: "Brushing with straw brush", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.196: "Gregorio's wife and daughter", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				Strip 10: Weaving a blanket
					NAU.PH.83.3.197: "Fixing the loom", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.198: "Fixing the loom", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.199: "Fixing the loom", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.200: "Threading the warp", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.201: "Threading the warp", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.202: "Threading the warp", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.203: [Working a Navajo loom], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.204: [Weaving on a loom], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.205: [Weaving with a loom], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.206: [A blanket takes shape], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.207: "El Morro", El Morro National Monument (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x5.
					NAU.PH.83.3.208: "Animal drinking trough at the spring", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.209: "The spring Ellen's grandfather fixed up", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.210: "A Singer", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x5.
					NAU.PH.83.3.211: "Singer & Bill", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.212: "Singer & Bill", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x5.
					NAU.PH.83.3.213: "Lucky", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x5.
					NAU.PH.83.3.214: "Bill", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x5.
					NAU.PH.83.3.215: "Bill", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x5.
					NAU.PH.83.3.216: "Bill & Lucky", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x5.
					NAU.PH.83.3.217: "Another Sage", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x5.
					NAU.PH.83.3.218: "Ellen and daughter", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x5.
					NAU.PH.83.3.219: [A Sage baby], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x5.
					NAU.PH.83.3.220: [A Sage baby], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x5.
					NAU.PH.83.3.221: [Homemade children's toys], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.222: "Plasticine figures", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.223: "Plasticine figures", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				Strip 11: Horsemen
					NAU.PH.83.3.224: "New House", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.225: [Roofing the new house], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x5.
					NAU.PH.83.3.226: [Standing on roof of new house], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x5.
					NAU.PH.83.3.227: "Gregorio's Place", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.228: "Jim and wife", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.229: "Jim and his wife", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x5.
					NAU.PH.83.3.230: [Horseback riding], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.231: [A Lone Horseman], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.232: [Harold on horseback], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.233: [Horsemen], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.234: "Alexander H. Leighton taking the picture", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.235: [Taking moving pictures of horsemen], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.236: [Horsemen in action], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.237: [Profile of Harold on horseback], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.238: [Horsemen galloping], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.239: [Horsemen in silhouette], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.240: [Alexander Leighton], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.241: [Distant view of horsemen], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.242: [Horsemen on a distant ridge], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.243: [Horseman with lariat], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.244: [Horseman spinning a lariat], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.245: [Harold's brother], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.246: "Tooley", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.247: "Tooley & Harold", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.248: [Horse and wagon train], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.249: [Plasticine figures], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.250: [Plasticine figurines], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.251: [A view of the yard], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				Strip 12: The sweatbath
					NAU.PH.83.3.252: "Harold making the sweat house", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.253: [Standing on the roof of a new house], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x5.
					NAU.PH.83.3.254: "Sweat house", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.255: [Harold building the sweat house], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.256: "Chinking", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.257: "Covering with dirt", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.258: "Covering with dirt", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.259: "Clinton observing", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.260: [Harold & Clinton], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.261: "A fire to heat the rocks", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.262: [Building a fire], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.263: [Building a fire], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.264: [The fire before being lit], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.265: "Hot rocks being put in sweat house", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.266: "Hot rock being put in sweat house", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.267: "Bather #1 getting ready", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.268: "Bather #2 going in", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.269: "Harold at the sweatbath", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				Strip 13: Daily life
					NAU.PH.83.3.270: "Ellen", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.271: [Horsemen in chaps], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.272: "Clara", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.273: [Clara posing in front of hogan], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.274: "Sage family", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.275: "Sage Family", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.276: "Dorothea, Bill, Ellen", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x5.
					NAU.PH.83.3.277: [Horses and riders], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.278: [Barney next to the wagon], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.279: "Ellen carding", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.280: [Carded wool], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.281: "Bill scraping a deer skin", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.282: "Bill scraping a deer skin", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.283: [Bill skinning a deer], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.284: "Tanning a deerskin", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x5.
					NAU.PH.83.3.285: "Scraping a deerskin", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.286: "Scraping a deerskin", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x5.
					NAU.PH.83.3.287: "Shearing the pet lamb", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.288: "Old Man Wood", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.289: "Dave Sage's brother's boys", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.290: "Nonita & Ben Thomas", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				Strip 14: Old Scout makes a pair of moccasins
					NAU.PH.83.3.291: "Ellen weaving", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.292: "Slain for the mocassins", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.293: "Ellen's mother", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x5.
					NAU.PH.83.3.294: "The 'oven' all covered over", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.294A: "Preparing the deerskin", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.294B: "Preparing the deerskin", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.295: "Sage kids", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.296: "Old Scout getting ready to make mocassins", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.297: "Old Scout", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.298: "Softening the skin", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.299: "Old Scout cutting skin for moccasins", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.300: "Cutting it out", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.301: "Cutting it out", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.302: [Old Scout working the leather], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.303: [Profile of Old Scout], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.304: [Old Scout at work], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.305: "Harold watching", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.306: [Harold and Old Scout making mocassins], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.307: "In the Chuskas", Chuska Mountains (Ariz. and N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.308: "Going to the spring for water", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				Strip 15: Rainbow Bridge country
					NAU.PH.83.3.309: "Save sewing deerskin for mocassin", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.310: "Dave sewing deerskin for mocassin", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.311: [Sewing the mocassins], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.312: [A partially finished mocassin], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.313: "Three litter kids", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.314: "Bill Sage's brother's daughter", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.315: "Old Scout--trying on the new mocassin], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.316: "Ellen & Old Scout", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.317: "Up Navajo Mountain", Navajo Mountain (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.318: [Descending canyon into Rainbow Bridge], Navajo Mountain (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.319: "Around Navajo Mountain", Navajo Mountain (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.320: [A Canyon on north side of Navajo Mountain], Navajo Mountain (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.321: "A camping place--Alex making notes", Navajo Mountain (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.322: "Down Canyons to Rainbow Bridge", Rainbow Bridge National Monument (Utah). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.323: "Down canyons to Rainbow Bridge", Rainbow Bridge National Monument (Utah). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.324: "Rainbow Bridge", Rainbow Bridge National Monument (Utah). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.325: [Rainbow Bridge looking south], Rainbow Bridge National Monument (Utah). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.326: "Nature's beauty", Rainbow Bridge National Monument (Utah). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.327: [Under Rainbow Bridge], Rainbow Bridge National Monument (Utah). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.328: "The plaque", Rainbow Bridge National Monument (Utah). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.329: "Pack horse and Navajo guide", Rainbow Bridge National Monument (Utah). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.330: "Rugged Trail", Navajo Mountain (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.331: "Loading horses over bare rock", Navajo Mountain (Utah). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.332: "Colorado River at a quiet spot", Glen Canyon (Utah and Ariz.), Colorado River (Colo.-Mexico). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.333: [Navigating up a tributary canyon], Navajo Mountain (Utah). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.334: "Navajo Mountain guide showing us his long hair", Navajo Mountain (Utah). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.335: "On Navajo Reservation", Navajo Mountain (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.336: "Looking down from Navajo Mountain", Navajo Mountain (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.337: [Interior forest scene], Navajo Mountain (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.338: "Sagebrush/Pinyon Country", Navajo Reservation (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.339: [A Desert Scene], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				Strip 16: 1942 hospital tour, book 1
					NAU.PH.83.3.340: [Crownpoint compound], Crownpoint (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.341: [A distant view of Crownpoint Hospital], Crownpoint (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.342: [Crownpoint Hospital Nursery], Crownpoint (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.343: [A Child in the Crownpoint Hospital nursery], Crownpoint (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.344: [A Child at play], Crownpoint (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.345: [A child in the nursery], Crownpoint (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.346: [A child in bed], Crownpoint (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.347: [A child in bed], Crownpoint (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.348: [An examination room], Crownpoint (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.349: [Ft. Wingate Hospital], Ft. Wingate (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.350: [A Hogan duplex], Ft. Wingate (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.351: [Housing at Ft. Wingate], Ft. Wingate (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.352: [A row of beds], Ft. Wingate (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.353: [Football game], Ft. Wingate (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.354: [Ft. Wingate], Ft. Wingate (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.355: [Stone trading post and gas station], Ft. Wingate (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.356: [A majestic house], Ft. Wingate (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.357: [A large brick house], Ft. Wingate (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.358: [Children's ward--Ft. Wingate], Ft. Wingate (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.359: [Children's ward--Ft. Wingate], Ft. Wingate (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.360: [Tohatchi Hospital], Tohatchi (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.361: [Navajo child with two kittens], Ft. Defiance (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.362: [Ft. Defiance Hospital], Ft. Defiance (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.363: [Ft. Defiance Buildings], Ft. Defiance (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				Strip 17: 1942 hospital tour, book 2
					NAU.PH.83.3.364: "Ft. Defiance", Ft. Defiance (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.365: "Ft. Defiance", Ft. Defiance (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.366: [Ft. Defiance with snow], Ft. Defiance (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.367: [Houses at Ft. Defiance], Ft. Defiance (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.368: [Houses at Ft. Defiance], Ft. Defiance (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.369: [A tranquil view of Ft. Defiance], Ft. Defiance (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.370: "Ft. Defiance Hospital", Ft. Defiance (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 12x19.
					NAU.PH.83.3.371: "Ft. Defiance Hospital", Ft. Defiance (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.372: [Kayenta Hospital, exterior], Kayenta (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.373: "Kayenta", Kayenta (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.374: [Kayenta from afar], Kayenta (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.375: [Maternity Ward, Tuba City Hospital], Tuba City (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.376: [Children in the Tuba City Hospital], Tuba City (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.377: [Nurses, Tuba City Hospital], Tuba City (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.378: [Nurses, Tuba City Hospital], Tuba City (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.379: [Toddlers in the Tuba City Hospital], Tuba City (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.380: [A classroom scene with Dr. Leighton], Seba Dalki (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.381: [Navajo children in school], Seba Dalki (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.382: [Dr. Leighton entertaining the Day School children], Seba Dalki (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.383: [A teacher and her students], Seba Dalki (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.384: [Attentive pupils], Seba Dalki (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.385: [A Class Photo], Seba Dalki (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.386: [Schoolhouse, Sebadalkai], Seba Dalki (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.387: [Amused schoolchildren], Seba Dalki (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.388: [Dr. Leighton entertains the class], Seba Dalki (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.389: [A View of the Compound], Seba Dalki (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.390: [Behind the schoolhouse], Seba Dalkai (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.391: [Schoolhouse, Seba Dalkai], Seba Dalkai (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.392: [Inside Leupp Hospital], Leupp (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.393: [Hospital Staff], Leupp (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.394: [Leupp Hospital], Leupp (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.395: [A bedridden Navajo child], Leupp (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.396: [Navajo women sewing in a bed], Leupp (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.397: [Patients, Leupp Hospital], Leupp (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.398: [Leupp], Leupp (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.399: [Leupp Hospital and grounds], Leupp (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.400: [Leupp Hospital], Leupp (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				Strip 18: 1942 hospital tour, book 3
					NAU.PH.83.3.401: [Getting ready for innoculations], Navajo Reservation (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.402: [Front entrance to school house], Navajo Reservation (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.403: "Pueblo Pintado", Pueblo Pintado (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.404: [Waiting outside at Pueblo Pintado], Pueblo Pintado (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.405: "Toneone", Toneone (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.406: "Toadlena", Toadlena (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.407: "Toadlena", Toadlena (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.408: "Chapter House & Jake's Church", Toadlena (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.409: "Shiprock", Shiprock (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.410: "Shiprock", Shiprock (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.411: [A sidewalk in Shiprock], Shiprock (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.412: [A tranquil Shiprock scene], Shiprock (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.413: "Shiprock settlement dimly seen", Shiprock (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 12x18.
					NAU.PH.83.3.414: "The School Canyon", Shiprock (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 12x18.
					NAU.PH.83.3.415: "Shiprock from the highway", Shiprock (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 12x18.
					NAU.PH.83.3.416: "Shiprock", Shiprock (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.417: [Tribal Headquarters, Window Rock], Window Rock (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.418: [A painting of a hunting scene], Winslow (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.419: [A Navajo painting], Winslow (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.420: [Navajo dolls], Winslow (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.421: [A Navajo woman doll], Winslow (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.422: [Winslow Hospital], Winslow (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.423: [Women's ward], Winslow (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.424: [Navajo women in bed], Winslow (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.425: [A man in a hospital bed], Winslow (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.426: [A hospitalized Navajo man], Winslow (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.427: [A recovering patient], Winslow (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.428: [Men's Ward, Winslow Hospital], Winslow (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.429: [Leupp Hospital], Leupp (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.430: [A view of the San Francisco Peaks from Leupp Hospital], Leupp (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				Strip 19: Japanese American researchers from the Bureau of Sociological Research, Poston on the Navajo Nation
						Scope & Contents
						These photographs are believed to be images of Japanese American researchers from the Bureau of Sociological Research, Poston, a social science research bureau formed by Alexander Leighton at the Poston Relocation Center (officially Colorado River Relocation Center), a World War II internment camp near Parker, Arizona, on the Colorado River Indian Reservation. People identified in the photographs (with annotations on the backs of the images) include Alexander Leighton, Chica Sugino, Toshio Yatsushiro, Iwao Ishino, Misao Furata, Tom Sasaki, Jyuichi Sato, George Yamaguchi, Hisako Fujii, Edward (Ned) Spicer, Gene Sogioka, and Florence Mohri. TAnnotations further indicate that the photographs were taken in Window Rock and Tuba City, Arizona on the Navajo Nation.
						Annotations on the back of the prints could either be identifying information or information on which members of the Bureau of Sociological Research, Poston, requested copies of the image. Occasional notations like 15 cents suggest the latter.
						Processing Information
						Samantha Meier re-titled this file in 2021 after conducting additional research into the photographs.
					NAU.PH.83.3.431: [Two women posing in a window frame], Window Rock (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
NAU.PH.83.3.432					[George?], Misao, [Hisak?], Iwao, Sugino, Toshi
NAU.PH.83.3.433					Geo., Scotty, Miaso, [Hisak?], Sugino, J. Sato, Flo, Toshi
NAU.PH.83.3.434					J. Sato, Sugino, Tom S [Sasaki], Gene, Geo., Scotty, Misao, Hisako, Toshi [at Window Rock, Arizona?]
NAU.PH.83.3.435					Sugino, Tom S [Sasaki], Gene, Geo. Scotty, Misao, Hisako, Iwao, J. Sato, Flo, Toshi, [in the window at Window Rock, Arizona]
					NAU.PH.83.3.436: [A Japanese man in Levis], Window Rock (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x5.
					NAU.PH.83.3.437: [Alexander Leighton climbing a peak], Window Rock (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.438: "Toshi", Window Rock (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.439: "Scotty", Window Rock (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.440: [A smiling Japanese woman], Window Rock (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.441: [Backs up against a wall], Window Rock (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.442: [Framed by sandstone], Window Rock (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.443: [Enjoying the view], Window Rock (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.444: [Negotiating the trail], Window Rock (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.445: [Taking a break], Window Rock (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.446: [Making snowballs], Window Rock (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.447: "Ned Spicer", Window Rock (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.448: "The Team", Window Rock (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.449: [The Team], Window Rock (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.450: [A Group Picture], Window Rock (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
					NAU.PH.83.3.451: [Window Rock], Window Rock (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
	Series 2: Leighton strip photos, individual 1940-1942 36 Photographic images
		Scope & Contents
		The photographs found in Series 2 are from the same strip folders at those found in Series 1, but at some point they were removed from their original context in the strip folders and thus cannot be identified well enough to be included in the order established in Series 1. They are also images taken by Dorothea Cross and Alexander H. Leighton during their stay with a Navajo family near Ramah, New Mexico, in 1940.
				NAU.PH.83.3.452: [Dorothy Leighton & Frank Jesus], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				NAU.PH.83.3.453: "Ellen", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x5.
				NAU.PH.83.3.454: "Ellen, Bill, Clinton", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x5.
				NAU.PH.83.3.455: "Ellen & Catherine", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				NAU.PH.83.3.456: [Sisters in a sororal marriage], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x5.
				NAU.PH.83.3.457: "Tooli", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x5.
				NAU.PH.83.3.458: "Sage Kids", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				NAU.PH.83.3.459: "Elsie and Maggie Sage", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				NAU.PH.83.3.460: "Child and Goats", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				NAU.PH.83.3.461: "Ellen's sister's daughter", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x5.
				NAU.PH.83.3.462: "Dorothea C Leighton & Frank's son", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				NAU.PH.83.3.463: [A Young Horseman], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				NAU.PH.83.3.464: [Two young women and a baby], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				NAU.PH.83.3.465: [Mothers and children], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				NAU.PH.83.3.466: [Three smiling children], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				NAU.PH.83.3.467: [Posing for a picture], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				NAU.PH.83.3.468: [A Navajo girl], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x5.
				NAU.PH.83.3.469: [The Matriarch], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				NAU.PH.83.3.470: [Hiding a smile], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x5.
				NAU.PH.83.3.471: [Mother and child], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x5.
				NAU.PH.83.3.472: [Approaching the homestead], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				NAU.PH.83.3.473: [A peaceful scene], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				NAU.PH.83.3.474: [A Hogan], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				NAU.PH.83.3.475: [Boys at play], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				NAU.PH.83.3.476: [The family compound], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				NAU.PH.83.3.477: [A shaded hogan], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				NAU.PH.83.3.478: [A seasonal site], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				NAU.PH.83.3.479: [Horsing around], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				NAU.PH.83.3.480: "Robert Pino's work", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				NAU.PH.83.3.481: "Ellen's rugs & Ellen weaving", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				NAU.PH.83.3.482: "Robert Pino at work silversmithing", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				NAU.PH.83.3.483: "DCL on a fence rail", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				NAU.PH.83.3.484: "The Zuni MD's visit" [Dr. Birnbaum], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1942. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x10.
				NAU.PH.83.3.485: "The Zuni MD's visit", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x10.
				NAU.PH.83.3.486: [White House Ruins], Canyon de Chelly (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
				NAU.PH.83.3.487: "Near Mexican Hat", Mexican Hat (Utah). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 5x8.
	Series 3: Slides circa 1940-1950 8 Photographic images(35mm slides)
		Scope & Contents
		The images in Series 3 document social and cultural practices for Navajo people. The color slides depict a Navajo craftsman displaying blankets and pictured with his family, while the black-and-white slide is a reproduction of an image found in Series 1, which shows a Navajo woman preparing a "cake baked in the ground," as described by the Leightons.
				NAU.PH.83.3.488: "Navajo women making a big corn cake", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Slide, 2x3.
				NAU.PH.83.3.489: "Raymond's Rugs", Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, ca. 1950. Color Slide, 2x3.
				NAU.PH.83.3.490: "Raymond & Blankets", Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, ca. 1950. Color Slide, 2x3.
				NAU.PH.83.3.491: "Raymond and blankets", Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, ca. 1950. Color Slide, 2x3.
				NAU.PH.83.3.492: "Raymond & his Navajo rugs", Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, ca. 1950. Color Slide, 2x3.
				NAU.PH.83.3.493: "Raymond & his Navajo rugs", Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, ca. 1950. Color Slide, 3x2.
				NAU.PH.83.3.494: "Raymond family & rugs", Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, ca. 1950. Color Slide, 3x2.
				NAU.PH.83.3.495: "Raymond family & rugs", Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, ca. 1950. Color Slide, 2x3.
	Series 4: Leighton enlargements circa 1940 14 Photographic images
		Scope & Contents
		Series 4 contains enlargements of images found in Series 1 which document the Leightons' time on the Navajo Nation in 1940. Information about these images was provided to Special Collections and Archives by Dorothea Cross Leighton in 1983.
				NAU.PH.83.3.496: "Tied up for shopping in Ramah", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 12x18.
				NAU.PH.83.3.497: "Weighing lambs", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 12x18.
				NAU.PH.83.3.498: "Weighing lambs", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 12x18.
				NAU.PH.83.3.499: "Merrill's unfinished barn in foreground", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 12x18.
				NAU.PH.83.3.500: [Navajo woman and child in majestic horseback pose], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 12x18.
				NAU.PH.83.3.501: "An extended family's home", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 12x18.
				NAU.PH.83.3.502: [An elderly Navajo man in front of a hogan], Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 12x18.
				NAU.PH.83.3.503: "Lee Pino's wife in typical gesture indicating shyness", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 12x18.
				NAU.PH.83.3.504: [Navajos farming with horse and plow], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 9x16.
				NAU.PH.83.3.505: "Navajo Mountain looming up", Navajo Mountain (Ariz.-Utah). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 14x24.
				NAU.PH.83.3.506: "Paiute Canyon", Paiute Canyon (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 12x18.
				NAU.PH.83.3.507: "Paiute Canyon", Paiute Canyon (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 12x18.
				NAU.PH.83.3.508: [Navajo family crossing running water in Paiute Canyon], Paiute Canyon (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 12x18.
				NAU.PH.83.3.509: "Shiprock", Shiprock (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 12x17.
	Series 5: Leighton publications circa 1940 40 Photographic images
		Scope & Contents
		Series 5 contains images that Dorothea Cross and Alexander Leighton used in their books, including The Navaho Door (1944) and Gregorio, the Hand Trembler: A Psychobiological Personality Study of a Navaho Indian (1949). The Leightons' original captions for these images can be found in Box 1, Folder 17A of the Manuscripts group (NAU.MS.216).
		Some of the photographs are attributed to Dorothea or Alexander Leighton, while others are attributed to Helen Post, the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), and Mesa Verde National Park. Many include original editorial cropping instructions written on the back of the images.
				NAU.PH.83.3.510: "Areas of Indian culture in the United States", . Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, . Black-and-White Photograph, 16x24.
				NAU.PH.83.3.511: "Navajo mother & child", Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 24x19.
				NAU.PH.83.3.512: "A Mesa Verde National Park diorama showing famous Cliff Palace", Mesa Verde National Park (Colo.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, ca. 1944. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
				NAU.PH.83.3.513: "Homes of people who lived in these canyons before the Navajos came", Canyon de Chelly (Ariz.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, ca. 1944. Black-and-White Photograph, 19x20.
				NAU.PH.83.3.514: "A Navajo family", Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x16.
				NAU.PH.83.3.515: "Water from a walled-in spring", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 20x24.
				NAU.PH.83.3.516: "The common type of hogan in the wooded areas", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 12x17.
				NAU.PH.83.3.517: "The summer brush-hogan or 'shade'", Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Post, Helen M., ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 20x23.
				NAU.PH.83.3.518: "Where wood is scarce more earth is used in hogan-making", Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 18x24.
				NAU.PH.83.3.519: "A Shepherdess taking her flock out to graze", Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Post, Helen M., ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 19x24.
				NAU.PH.83.3.520: "Grinding corn to flour by hand", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 20x24.
				NAU.PH.83.3.521: "Mother makes bread for supper", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 19x24.
				NAU.PH.83.3.522: "Woman spinning wool into yarn for a rug", Navajo Reservation(Ariz.-N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 18x24.
				NAU.PH.83.3.523: "Weaving a Navajo rug", Ramah(N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 19x24.
				NAU.PH.83.3.524: "A Navajo singer and some of his materials for performing a curing ceremonial", Navajo Reservation(Ariz.-N. M.). U. S. Indian Service (Werner), 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 20x24.
				NAU.PH.83.3.525: "The Fire Dance", Navajo Reservation(Ariz.-N. M.). Post, Helen M., ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 24x20.
				NAU.PH.83.3.526: "A sacred sandpainting, made of multi-colored sands & ground rock", Navajo Reservation(Ariz.-N. M.). U. S. Indian Service (Werner), ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 15x24.
				NAU.PH.83.3.527: "Both Navajo and White religious leaders took part in the dedication of the Fort Defiance Hospital", Fort Defiance (Ariz.). U. S. Indian Service, 1939. Black-and-White Photograph, 19x24.
				NAU.PH.83.3.528: "Pine-clad Navajo Mountain", Navajo Mountain (Ariz.-Utah). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 16x24.
				NAU.PH.83.3.529: "Pinyon and cedar country", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 16x24.
				NAU.PH.83.3.530: "A sandstone monument", Canyon de Chelly (Ariz.). U. S. Indian Service, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 12x16.
				NAU.PH.83.3.531: "A bridge built by wind and rain", Rainbow Bridge National Monument (Utah). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 16x24.
				NAU.PH.83.3.532: "An especially dry spot on the western part of the Reservation", Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). U. S. Indian Service (Sekaer), 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 18x24.
				NAU.PH.83.3.533: "Navajo timber resources", Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). U. S. Indian Service, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x16.
				NAU.PH.83.3.534: "Recess at a day school", Moemare (Ariz.). U. S. Indian Service (Sekaer), 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 18x24.
				NAU.PH.83.3.535: "Other users of a day-school", Crystal (N. M.). U. S. Indian Service, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 18x24.
				NAU.PH.83.3.536: "Mothers and babies as well as pupils come to the dayschool", Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Post, Helen M., ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 22x19.
				NAU.PH.83.3.537: "Irrigated land along the San Juan", Fruitlands (N. M.). Post, Helen M., ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 19x20.
				NAU.PH.83.3.538: "Sheep at a Government watering trough", Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Post, Helen M., ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 20x24.
				NAU.PH.83.3.539: "Unchecked erosion has eaten away this formerly level grazing area", South Chaves (N. M.). U. S. Indian Service, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 19x24.
				NAU.PH.83.3.540: "Running water", Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). U. S. Indian Service (Werner), 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 19x24.
				NAU.PH.83.3.541: "Health education in the field", Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Helen M. Post, . Black-and-White Photograph, 24x20.
				NAU.PH.83.3.542: "Demonstation of child care at a dayschool", Greasewood (Ariz.). U. S. Indian Service (Snow), 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 19x24.
				NAU.PH.83.3.543: "Navajo 'two-seater,' a common method of transportation", Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). U. S. Indian Service (Sekaer), 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 17x23.
				NAU.PH.83.3.544: "Teaching Navajos about germs", Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). U. S. Indian Service, 1939. Black-and-White Photograph, 18x24.
				NAU.PH.83.3.545: "His Country--Pinyons, Cedars, Grass", Ramah (N. M.). Unidentified, ca. 1943. Black-and-White Photograph, 18x24.
				NAU.PH.83.3.546: "Rafelita--The Younger Daughter in 1940", Ramah (N. M.). Unidentified, ca. 1943. Black-and-White Photograph, 24x19.
				NAU.PH.83.3.547: "His father--Calladito, the recluse", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 17x11.
				NAU.PH.83.3.548: "Brother Jose and his wife", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 12x17.
				NAU.PH.83.3.549: "Ahezba--The Terrible", Ramah (N. M.). Leighton, Dorothea C. and Alexander H. Leighton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 17x12.
	Series 6: Non-Leighton photographs 21 Photographic images
		Scope & Contents
		Series 6 contains photographs collected by the Leightons to augment their documentation of the Navajo people.
		4 photographs (NAU.PH.83.3.550-NAU.PH.83.3.553) were given to the Leightons by Mesa Verde National Park.
		The remaining photographs (NAU.PH.83.3.554-NAU.PH.83.3-610) were taken by Milton Snow for the Navajo Service. Titles for these photographs are based upon the information which originally accompanied them. This information can also be found in Box 1, Folder 17A of the manuscript portion of the Dorothea Cross Leighton and Alexander H. Leighton papers (NAU.MS.216).
		Original title information from the Leightons' manuscript materials is provided in quotation marks. Titles created by Chris Johnson and other SCA staff are indicated in brackets [ ].
		Arrangement
		Chris Johnson organized the photographs in Series 6 according to photographer in 1995 and 1996.
		In 2020, Samantha Meier created 2 files to indicate which photographs are attributed to Mesa Verde National Park and which are attributed to Milton Snow.
NAU.PH.83.3.550-NAU.PH.83.3.553				Mesa Verde National Park photographs
					NAU.PH.83.3.550: "Prehistoric Mesa Verde Indians' farming village", Mesa Verde National Park (Colo.). Mesa Verde National Park, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x16.
					NAU.PH.83.3.551: "Prehistoric Mesa Verde Indians starting a new village", Mesa Verde National Park (Colo.). Mesa Verde National Park, ca.1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x16.
					NAU.PH.83.3.552: "One type of cliff dwelling", Mesa Verde National Park (Colo.). Mesa Verde National Park, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.553: "Hunting a bison", Mesa Verde National Park (Colo.). Mesa Verde National Park, ca.1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
NAU.PH.83.3.554-NAU.PH.83.3.610				Milton Snow photographs
					NAU.PH.83.3.554: [Characteristic Navajo conditions], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x16.
					NAU.PH.83.3.555: [Carding and spinning], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca.1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.556: [Annual tribal fair], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.557: [A long-suffering, proud people], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca.1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.558: [Navajo faces portray a deep-rooted character], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.559: [Women taking part in sheep dipping], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca.1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 9x11.
					NAU.PH.83.3.560: [A large reservoir of manpower], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.561: [Navajos harvesting carrots in a commercial enterprise], Bluewater (N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.562: [Competent semi-skilled and skilled workmen], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 9x11.
					NAU.PH.83.3.563: [Education benefits Navajo girls], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.564: [Navajos make good carpenters and general mechanics], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.565: [Navajos can contribute much], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.566: [Navajo girls make good nurse aids], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 9x11.
					NAU.PH.83.3.567: [Marine Corps volunteers], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 9x12.
					NAU.PH.83.3.568: [In every Navajo warrior's mind], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 10x12.
					NAU.PH.83.3.569: [The rains tear Mother Earth apart], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.570: [Government water source development], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.571: "What happens to 'roads' in winter", Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, 1941. Black-and-White Photograph, 8x11.
					NAU.PH.83.3.572: [Corn is the favorite Navajo crop], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 17x11.
					NAU.PH.83.3.573: [A tug of war between men and women], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 9x11.
					NAU.PH.83.3.574: [Navajo wrestling], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 17x11.
					NAU.PH.83.3.575: "Navajo forest industry", Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.576: [The tribal flour mill], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 9x11.
					NAU.PH.83.3.577: [Preparing a goat pelt], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 9x12.
					NAU.PH.83.3.578: [The Navajo tribal fair], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.579: [Chee Dodge, Tribal Council Chairman], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 17x11.
					NAU.PH.83.3.580: [Navajo tribal council in session], Window Rock (Ariz.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.581: [Navajo Tribal Council House], Window Rock (Ariz.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.582: [Tuberculosis sufferers], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.583: [Boy being examined for trachoma], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 9x11.
					NAU.PH.83.3.584: [Navajo newborns], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 17x11.
					NAU.PH.83.3.585: [Properly trained medical workers], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 9x11.
					NAU.PH.83.3.586: [Field doctors and field nurses], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.587: "Hauling wood and water", Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.588: [Home-made horses are fun], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.589: [A Navajo boy in a woodworking shop], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.590: [Navajos learning about science], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.591: [A Navajo chicken farm], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.592: [Navajo girls studying child care], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.593: [Navajo home economics], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 17x11.
					NAU.PH.83.3.594: [First-Aid Instruction], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.595: [A Navajo language  newspaper], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 17x11.
					NAU.PH.83.3.596: "Onlookers", Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.597: [Community school sewing machines], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 9x11.
					NAU.PH.83.3.598: "Doing laundry at a day-school", Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.599: [A Navajo fair exhibit], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.600: [Navajo Police Patrol], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.601: [Navajo policemen], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.602: [Coal samples from Indian Service Coal Mine], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.603: [Conservation efforts at Ft. Defiance], Ft. Defiance (Ariz.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.604: "Window Rock--soon after the agency was built", Window Rock (Ariz.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.605: [Government relief for Navajos], St. Michaels (Ariz.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.606: [Low-grade, cull ewes], Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.607: "Picking Pinyon nuts", Navajo Reservation (Ariz.-N. M.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.608: "Aneth trading post", Aneth (Utah). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.609: [Many farms Trading Post], Many Farms (Ariz.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.
					NAU.PH.83.3.610: "A Sweat House", Sawmill (Ariz.). Snow, Milton, ca. 1940. Black-and-White Photograph, 11x17.

NAU.AU.83.3 Audio recordings circa 1948 - 1954 (5 open-reel audiotapes)Audio recordings are currently stored in Box 6, Folder 182 of the manuscript materials (Fruitland Materials. Tapes).
	Scope & Contents
	Audio recordings in the Dorothea Cross Leighton and Alexander H. Leighton papers (NAU.AU.83.3) include recordings for the Spoken English for Navajos Program. These magnetic open reel audio tapes consist of: two 6" reels,"Basic Navajo;" two 7" reels, "Dialog from Navajo Life - At the Garage," and "Dialog from Navajo Life - Shopping;" and one 8" reel, "Introduction to Navajo Language."